Wind Power
Generators
The renewable energy resources available to the inhabitants
of this planet are incredible if combined with the use of
wind power generators. The windmill uses the energy
held within the movement of molecules in the air to provide
movement of stones and pumps for the pioneers to grind grain
power sawmills and pump water.
Today the same basic concept is being used to generate
electricity. The wind turbine consists of basically three
parts. The first and most obvious is the bat made up of the
blades. This is collection of blades held together in whatever
configuration is preferred and is called the rotor.
Generally behind the rotor is the mechanism that converts the
mechanical movement into usable electric energy.
A generator, whether caused to rotate by wind, heat or water
produces electricity in the exact same way. Only the energy
source required to turn or rotate the blades is different.
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The final and most important part is the structural support.
This could be a single pole, a traditional four sided tower or
even in some amazing new technology, a tether to hold down a
light than air generator. The positioning of the support and
thereby the rotor and generator is the most important factor in
designing the wind power generator system for residential and
personal use.
The wind must be able to reach your rotor at sufficient
speed to cause movement at a minimum speed to turn the internal
machinery to generate electricity. The more important criteria
to take into consideration are the height of the rotors and the
distance from any object that might interfere with the smooth
flow of air or wind past and through your wind turbine.
Once the initial criteria have been met, and the location is
deemed sufficient, the wind turbine can be erected. The next
step in developing our alternative energy source is to transfer
that electrical energy from the turbine to the tools,
appliances and electronics that will utilized it.
In many instances, the surplus electrical energy that has
been generated can be stored in a series of batteries between
the turbine and the home, called a battery bank. This stored
energy is then discharged into an inverter that will change the
current from a constant one way flow, known as direct current
or DC, to a rapidly reversing know as alternating current, or
AC, that is used by our household appliances, tools and
electronics.
The availability of sufficient wind is the only determining
factor to consider if you are looking at developing renewable
energy resources. Most often, especially in the inland areas
with varied geography and topography, solar power systems are
used to augment or compliment the wind turbine.
This combination is quickly becoming the preferred method of
achieving energy independence, by providing reliable,
continuous, renewable and affordable electricity to home
owners.
Although often mistakenly called a windmill,
wind power generators will be an invaluable
tool in the development and refinement of our renewable energy
resources. It will allow us to look confidently into the future
and see clean energy and a clean environment without costing a
fortune.
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